Zoot Suit Riots Essay -- American History Sleepy Lagoon Affair

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Zoot suits, associated with the Mexican race, consisted of a long jacket that reached almost to the knees, pants with a â€Å"tight stuff cuff†, a â€Å"wide, flat hat, and Dutch-toe shoes† (Berger 193). These zoot suits were worn by the Mexican youth who were accused of murder on August 2, 1942. People claimed that Jose Diaz was murdered by a gang that had broken up a party at Sleepy Lagoon ranch located close to Los Angeles. However, even though the lower court did convict them of murder, two years later the district court of appeals took that decision back by stating that there was not enough good evidence and that most of that decision was made based on prejudice issues. This incident became known as the â€Å"Sleepy Lagoon Affair† and was made an international topic, especially when it was made to look like Americans were making it a point to harm Latin-American citizens. Afterwards, the â€Å"Sleepy Lagoon Affair† opened the door way to much more discrimination against Mexicans and brought many more riots to Los Angeles between Mexicans and Americans (Gorn 183).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mexican-Americans were highly offended when American citizens, mostly the marines and soldiers, attacked any Mexican they saw on the street wearing a zoot suit. Some of the time these Mexicans were not part of a gang, but were attacked as revenge from that August night in 1942. Police officials were watching servicemen beat the Mexicans on the street then arresting the victims, saying that they provoked the riot (La Op...

East African Breweries – Analysis of It’s Business & Financial Performance

Brief company overview Established in 1922 and with its headquarters in Nairobi- Kenya, East African Breweries Ltd. (EABL) is aleading branded alcohol manufacturing company in the East African region engaged in the marketing,brewing and selling of alcoholic and non- alcoholic drinks as well as the manufacturing of glass containers. Majority owned by Diageo, it consists of a number of subsidiaries. 1 1. 2. Research rationale.Compared to their counterparts in the developed world, little research has been carried out on organizationsthat operate in African countries as these are seen as lacking the management capacity or financial resourceseither to compete with larger organizations in the developed world or to interest international investors. However the events of the last two years, which have seen investors lose millions of dollars in theirinvestments due to the collapse of the international financial markets, have increased the need forinternational investors to diversify their por tfolios into regions hitherto considered unimportant.By carryingout a critical business and financial evaluation of the performance of a typical large African organization, thisreport attempts to highlight the missed opportunities that may remain untapped in emerging markets. With annual revenues of KES 21 billion (US$ 285 million), KES 26 billion (US$ 367 million) and KES 32 1The subsidiaries include Kenya Breweries Ltd. , Uganda Breweries Ltd. , Kenya Maltings, UDV Kenya and CentralGlass Industries. The company also holds a 20% stake in Tanzania Breweries Ltd. (EABL, 2008a p. 5) – 2 – Â © 2009 PK Mwangi Global Consultingbillion (US$ 479 million)2in FY06, FY07 and FY08 respectively and an adherence to internationalaccounting and audit standards i. e. IFRSs and ISAs respectively, thiscompany3may represent a well managed company with growing profitability and investment potential. Thisreport attempts to establish this by analyzing its business and financial performance over a three year period. To assist in the analysis of EABL’s performance the average exchange rate prevalent in the three years understudy are as follows: Table 1: Foreign exchange rates.Average annual exchange rate Calendar YearUS Dollars (USD) Kenya Shillings (KES)2006 1 73. 738702007 1 70. 8073320081 66. 83044 Source: Oanda (2009) 1. 3. Research objective and question. This research delves into both the business and financial performance of EABL with an aim to identify themajor business elements that are key to its performance. It goes further to look at how these business factorshave impacted on the financial performance of the company. It is difficult to separate the financial performance of a company from its wider business environment andhence the business and financial performance of a company are closely interlinked.Decisions made at thecorporate and/ or business level impact directly on company’s financial performance. Where corporatestrategy aims to grow t he company through acquisition of competitor firms, this will have a direct impact onprofitability and profitability indicators. Increased sales in new markets will lead to bigger profits andmargins where costs are well managed. 1. 4. Research approach. Drawing primarily on secondary sources of information (accounting books, annual reports, academicjournals, newspaper articles, etc) this research sought to analyze both quantitative data and qualitative

Understanding The Origins Of Black Resistance - 1501 Words

Cobb illustrates that armed self-defense as a form of black resistance dates back to the colonial era. Whereas historian Jacquelyn Dowd Hall has urged historians to look to Reconstruction to understand the origins of black resistance, Cobb begins even earlier with the emergence of American slavery. As a former member of SNCC (Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee), Cobb uses both his own experiences to highlight the complex relationship between nonviolent activism and armed self-defense at the grassroots. Although Cobb does not consider his book a memoir, the inclusion of his personal memories brings to light young activists who engaged in a nonviolent movement without having serious devotions to nonviolence as a principle. In his†¦show more content†¦This background led to black veterans putting pressure on the federal government and southern officials, calling them on to end racial oppression and recognize the African-Americans’ â€Å"constitutional personhood† (65). The younger generation of African-American men and women separated themselves from their parent s beliefs and practices by using the arts to shed some light on racial inequalities within the United States and even throughout the entire world. Many of this generation’s black leade rs, including the people listed at the end of page 231 â€Å"and the influential W. E. B. Dubois, believed in resisting white supremacy and especially white terror with any necessary means, including armed self-defense† (231). Also in the second chapter, Cobb writes on Dubois with a double-barreled shotgun. â€Å"W. E. B. Dubois sat on his front porch with a double-barreled shotgun, determined to protect his wife and daughter during the Atlanta Riots. â€Å"If a white mob stepped onto the campus where I lived,† Dubois wrote later, â€Å"I would not have hesitated to spread their guts on the grass.† (70) The third chapter of Cobb’s book, â€Å"Fighting for What We Didn’t Have†, is a chapter that relies on the story of Charles and Medgar Evers. Cobb uses this example to show what black veterans faced when getting discharged from the U.S. Army after the end of World War II. Their sense of dissatisfaction with the treatment of blacks in the South led to major acts of resistance, such as attemptingShow MoreRelatedBlack People And The American Revolution1404 Words   |  6 Pages Throughout history, black people have been oppressed. As far back to the Middle Passage and American Revolution. In this essay, I am going to investigate the ways black people resisted their ill-treatment. 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